DNSSEC and DANE
Method of validating a DNS response against a trusted root server. Mitigates various attacks that could reroute a user to a fake site while showing the real URL for the original site.
Other: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4033
Usage: 0% + 97% = 97%
Support summary
- IE: partial since 5.5, notes for version 5.51
- Edge: partial since 12, notes for version 121
- Firefox: partial since 2, notes for version 21
- Chrome: partial since 4, notes for version 41, notes for version 61, notes for version 311
- Safari: partial since 3.1, notes for version 3.11
- Opera: partial since 9, notes for version 91
- Safari on iOS: partial since 3.2, notes for version 3.21
- Opera Mini: partial since all, notes for version all1
- Android Browser: partial since 2.1, notes for version 2.11
- Blackberry Browser: partial since 7, notes for version 71
- Opera Mobile: partial since 10, notes for version 101
- Chrome for Android: partial since 136, notes for version 1361
- Firefox for Android: partial since 137, notes for version 1371
- IE Mobile: partial since 10, notes for version 101
- UC Browser for Android: partial since 15.5, notes for version 15.51
- Samsung Internet: partial since 4, notes for version 41
- QQ Browser: partial since 14.9, notes for version 14.91
- Baidu Browser: partial since 13.52, notes for version 13.521
- KaiOS Browser: partial since 2.5, notes for version 2.51
Notes
Browsers have generally decided to not implement DNSSEC validation because the added complexity outweighs the improvements to the browser. DNSSEC is still useful as it is widely used to protect delivery of records between DNS servers, only failing to protect the delivery from the last DNS server to the browser.
Certificate transparency is widely used and tries to provide the same security as DNSSEC but by very different means.
- Does not support DNSSEC but still benefits greatly from it, as most of the security improvements are gained in the DNS-network and not in the browser.
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- Early versions of Chrome experimented with browser-level validation.
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Links
Full support table
IE
Edge
| 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 79 | 80 | 81 | 83 | 84 | 85 | 86 | 87 | 88 | 89 | 90 | 91 | 92 | 93 | 94 | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 100 | 101 | 102 | 103 | 104 | 105 | 106 | 107 | 108 | 109 | 110 | 111 | 112 | 113 | 114 | 115 | 116 | 117 | 118 | 119 | 120 | 121 | 122 | 123 | 124 | 125 | 126 | 127 | 128 | 129 | 130 | 131 | 132 | 133 | 134 | 135 | 136 |
|---|
| a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a |
Firefox
| 2 | 3 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 40 | 41 | 42 | 43 | 44 | 45 | 46 | 47 | 48 | 49 | 50 | 51 | 52 | 53 | 54 | 55 | 56 | 57 | 58 | 59 | 60 | 61 | 62 | 63 | 64 | 65 | 66 | 67 | 68 | 69 | 70 | 71 | 72 | 73 | 74 | 75 | 76 | 77 | 78 | 79 | 80 | 81 | 82 | 83 | 84 | 85 | 86 | 87 | 88 | 89 | 90 | 91 | 92 | 93 | 94 | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 100 | 101 | 102 | 103 | 104 | 105 | 106 | 107 | 108 | 109 | 110 | 111 | 112 | 113 | 114 | 115 | 116 | 117 | 118 | 119 | 120 | 121 | 122 | 123 | 124 | 125 | 126 | 127 | 128 | 129 | 130 | 131 | 132 | 133 | 134 | 135 | 136 | 137 | 138 | 139 | 140 | 141 |
|---|
| a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a |
Chrome
| 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 40 | 41 | 42 | 43 | 44 | 45 | 46 | 47 | 48 | 49 | 50 | 51 | 52 | 53 | 54 | 55 | 56 | 57 | 58 | 59 | 60 | 61 | 62 | 63 | 64 | 65 | 66 | 67 | 68 | 69 | 70 | 71 | 72 | 73 | 74 | 75 | 76 | 77 | 78 | 79 | 80 | 81 | 83 | 84 | 85 | 86 | 87 | 88 | 89 | 90 | 91 | 92 | 93 | 94 | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 100 | 101 | 102 | 103 | 104 | 105 | 106 | 107 | 108 | 109 | 110 | 111 | 112 | 113 | 114 | 115 | 116 | 117 | 118 | 119 | 120 | 121 | 122 | 123 | 124 | 125 | 126 | 127 | 128 | 129 | 130 | 131 | 132 | 133 | 134 | 135 | 136 | 137 | 138 | 139 |
|---|
| a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a |
Safari
| 3.1 | 3.2 | 4 | 5 | 5.1 | 6 | 6.1 | 7 | 7.1 | 8 | 9 | 9.1 | 10 | 10.1 | 11 | 11.1 | 12 | 12.1 | 13 | 13.1 | 14 | 14.1 | 15 | 15.1 | 15.2-15.3 | 15.4 | 15.5 | 15.6 | 16.0 | 16.1 | 16.2 | 16.3 | 16.4 | 16.5 | 16.6 | 17.0 | 17.1 | 17.2 | 17.3 | 17.4 | 17.5 | 17.6 | 18.0 | 18.1 | 18.2 | 18.3 | 18.4 | 18.5 | TP |
|---|
| a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a |
Opera
| 9 | 9.5-9.6 | 10.0-10.1 | 10.5 | 10.6 | 11 | 11.1 | 11.5 | 11.6 | 12 | 12.1 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 40 | 41 | 42 | 43 | 44 | 45 | 46 | 47 | 48 | 49 | 50 | 51 | 52 | 53 | 54 | 55 | 56 | 57 | 58 | 60 | 62 | 63 | 64 | 65 | 66 | 67 | 68 | 69 | 70 | 71 | 72 | 73 | 74 | 75 | 76 | 77 | 78 | 79 | 80 | 81 | 82 | 83 | 84 | 85 | 86 | 87 | 88 | 89 | 90 | 91 | 92 | 93 | 94 | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 100 | 101 | 102 | 103 | 104 | 105 | 106 | 107 | 108 | 109 | 110 | 111 | 112 | 113 | 114 | 115 | 116 | 117 |
|---|
| a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a |
Safari on iOS
| 3.2 | 4.0-4.1 | 4.2-4.3 | 5.0-5.1 | 6.0-6.1 | 7.0-7.1 | 8 | 8.1-8.4 | 9.0-9.2 | 9.3 | 10.0-10.2 | 10.3 | 11.0-11.2 | 11.3-11.4 | 12.0-12.1 | 12.2-12.5 | 13.0-13.1 | 13.2 | 13.3 | 13.4-13.7 | 14.0-14.4 | 14.5-14.8 | 15.0-15.1 | 15.2-15.3 | 15.4 | 15.5 | 15.6-15.8 | 16.0 | 16.1 | 16.2 | 16.3 | 16.4 | 16.5 | 16.6-16.7 | 17.0 | 17.1 | 17.2 | 17.3 | 17.4 | 17.5 | 17.6-17.7 | 18.0 | 18.1 | 18.2 | 18.3 | 18.4 | 18.5 |
|---|
| a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a |
Opera Mini
Android Browser
| 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 3 | 4 | 4.1 | 4.2-4.3 | 4.4 | 4.4.3-4.4.4 | 136 |
|---|
| a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a |
Blackberry Browser
Opera Mobile
| 10 | 11 | 11.1 | 11.5 | 12 | 12.1 | 80 |
|---|
| a | a | a | a | a | a | a |
Chrome for Android
Firefox for Android
IE Mobile
UC Browser for Android
Samsung Internet
| 4 | 5.0-5.4 | 6.2-6.4 | 7.2-7.4 | 8.2 | 9.2 | 10.1 | 11.1-11.2 | 12.0 | 13.0 | 14.0 | 15.0 | 16.0 | 17.0 | 18.0 | 19.0 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 |
|---|
| a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a |
QQ Browser
Baidu Browser
KaiOS Browser
- y = supported
- a = partially supported, see notes
- x = supported with a prefix, e.g. moz, webkit
- p = supported with a polyfill
- d = available but disabled by default; the feature need to be enabled in about:config, chrome://flags, etc.
- n = not supported
- u = unknown/untested
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